Skies By Africa

Images of the Heavens By Eric Africa

August 26

August 26, 2024 was an experiment in capturing data for a high-resolution animation of the sun.

With most of my prior solar imaging, I would capture a full disk of the sun at short focal lengths, then add a Barlow (think tele-extender for you photographers) for longer focal length images (i.e., zooming in on interesting features). I would in recent months capture data for an animation of a zoomed-in feature of interest. Only to find out nothing significant happens in that area. Meanwhile, I miss soemthing interesting that is happening on another part of the sun.

So why not capture the whole disk of the sun at higher resolution (longer focal lengths) using a camera with a chip big enough to capture the whole disk? I happened to have such a camera (ZWO ASI1600); this is normally a deep-sky camera but is capable of capturing the type of data (video files) for solar imaging. Why not I give that a try?

This page contains the results of 46 separate captures. Each capture is a 250-frame video, and each capture was spaced one minute apart. The best 25% frames of each video were stacked and processed to form a final image. Do that for all 46 videos. Take the resulting 46 images and combine them into an animation, and here ist he result.

I originally hoped to capture 60 frames for an hour's data worth of animation, but I ran low on disk space. The videos are HUGE.

One big advantage of this approach is that I can crop areas of specific interest to create smaller animations from the main. For instance, here is an area of prominences on the east edge of the sun (rotated 90 degrees for presentation). First of all, the floating prominence is quite interesting to begin with. If you zoom in to that prominence though, you'll see little (relatively!) bits of plasma raining down from that floater to the sun's limb (87MB).

All images were taken with the aforementioned ZWO ASI1600MM Pro (I even learned how to turn the camera's cooler on, not that it really needed, but this in case) camera. The solar telescope used is a double-stacked Lunt LS80MT 80mm solar scope with BF1800 blocking filter. The nosepiece of a Barlow (Astro-Tech 2x) was inserted into the camera's nosepiece to boost magnification, and this assembly threaded on to a Daystar tilter to minimize Newton's Rings. All ridiing on an Astro-Physics AP1200GTO mount.
Eastern Prominences
Click on the thumbnail to see the animation
Here is a still from the above animation:
Eastern Prominences
Click on the thumbnail for a full size image
Here you can see a tighter view of the area of the sun showing off active regions AR3799, AR3796, AR3798 and AR3800 (30MB). Please ignore the "dancing protozoa-like creatures" at the lower corner of the animation; I unfortunately forgot to take flats (special clean-up images) that should have gotten rid of those artifacts.
Interesting Active Regions
Click on the thumbnail to see the animation
And a single snapshot from the above animation:
Interesting Active Regions
Click on the thumbnail for a full size image
And here is the HUGE animation of the entire disk of the sun. This is at full resolution (not resized/shrunk). This is 325MB in size, please be patient downloading the image if you are on a slow connection. The wave-like "stripes" (Newton Rings?) at the top of the disk of the sun are artifacts from the missing "flats" alluded to earlier.
Full Disk
Click on the thumbnail to see the animation
And a single snapshot from the above animation:
Interesting Active Regions
Click on the thumbnail for a full size image